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Memcache::pconnect> <Memcache::getVersion
Last updated: Fri, 13 Nov 2009

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Memcache::increment

(PECL memcache >= 0.2.0)

Memcache::incrementIncrement item's value

Description

int Memcache::increment ( string $key [, int $value ] )

Memcache::increment() increments value of the item on the specified value . If item with key key was not numeric and cannot be converted to number, it will change it's value to value . Memcache::increment() does not create an item if it didn't exist.

Note: Do not use Memcache::increment() with item, which was stored compressed, because consequent call to Memcache::get() will fail.

Also you can use memcache_increment() function.

Parameters

key

Key of the item to increment.

value

Increment the item by value . Optional and defaults to 1.

Return Values

Returns new item's value on success or FALSE on failure.

Examples

Example #1 Memcache::increment() example

<?php

/* procedural API */
$memcache_obj memcache_connect('memcache_host'11211);
/* increment counter by 2 */
$current_value memcache_increment($memcache_obj'counter'2);

/* OO API */
$memcache_obj = new Memcache;
$memcache_obj->connect('memcache_host'11211);
/* increment counter by 3 */
$current_value $memcache_obj->increment('counter'3);

?>

See Also



Memcache::pconnect> <Memcache::getVersion
Last updated: Fri, 13 Nov 2009
 
add a note add a note User Contributed Notes
Memcache::increment
ian at blip dot fm
30-Jun-2009 11:28
Be careful to use Memcache::decrement() and never Memcache::increment() with a negative value.

The check that prevents Memcache::decrement() from going negative is not in place with Memcache::increment(), so you can end up with a garbage integer on the order of 18 quintillion stored in place of the expected value.
jay dot paroline at escapemg dot com
13-May-2009 01:34
Instead of checking the value before incrementing, you can simply ADD it instead before incrementing each time. If it's already there, your ADD is ignored, and if it's not there, it's set.

If you add($memcacheKey, 0) and then increment($memcacheKey, 1) in that order, you avoid all possible race conditions. If two threads are running this code concurrently, you will always end up with your value being 2 no matter which order the threads execute in.
Anonymous
13-May-2009 01:16
Please note:
If the key does not exist, memcache does NOT return false (as you might expect) but 0.
You won't get any hint that the key did not exist and still does not exist and that nothing was incremented.
15-Jun-2005 07:54
if no variable exists, even if you specify an increment value, the result will be null.

if you're using this for a mutex, chk if its null, and if so, then ADD the variable.

Memcache::pconnect> <Memcache::getVersion
Last updated: Fri, 13 Nov 2009
 
 
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